While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 441740 with original publication details. Biological sciences, the university of alabama, tuscaloosa, al 35487, usa. It is a member of the wheat tribe and is closely related to barley genus hordeum and wheat triticum. Secale cereale at national center for biotechnology information. Our recently accepted paper in plant journal reports on a wholegenome draft sequence of rye secale cereale l. Cultivated rye is an allogamous plant which derived from the wild species s. The broad area of production includes russia, poland, germany, argentina, south africa, canada, and the united states. Although genetic diversity of cultivated rye is high, patterns of genetic diversity in the whole genus, and potential factors. Paldat is the worlds largest database for palynological data. Ang secale cereale sakop sa kahenera nga secale sa kabanay nga poaceae. Through wholegenome shotgun sequencing of the 8 gbp genome of the winter rye. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Chromosome condensation in mitosis and meiosis of rye.
Rye secale cereale is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. Secale is a genus of the grass tribe triticeae, which is related to barley hordeum and wheat triticum. Identification and vigsbased characterization of bx1 ortholog in rye secale cereale l. The grain, secale cereale, is important chiefly in central and n europe. Secale cereale hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in north. This page was last edited on 14 october 2019, at 23. You do not have access to any existing collections. Pdf phylogeny and genetic structure in the genus secale. Amplified fragment length polymorphism aflp data were utilized to analyze the phylogenetic relation ships among 29 accessions representing 14 of the most commonly recognized ranked species or subspecies in the ge. Distribution probably native to southwestern asia, but now widely cultivated in the temperate regions of the world. Cereal rye is the workhorse small grain cover crop in the coastal plain. Rye grain is used for flour, bread, beer, crisp bread, some whiskeys, some vodkas, and animal fodder. It is known for its ability to adapt because it can grow in poor acid soils, cold temperatures, and often very high altitudes. Chromosome condensation in mitosis and meiosis of rye secale cereale l.
Secale cornutum, a name attributed to nees but introduced into the literature earlier by richard, would seem to be a name applicable to a species of the grass genus secale containing cultivated rye. Phylogenetic relationships among secale species revealed. Secale cereale or rye is a plant native to eastern and central turkey. Cereales, legumes secs, legumineuses codex alimentarius.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Secale cereale l rye secale cereale is an extremely hardy crop and can survive harsh conditions and difficult soils where wheat and barley struggle to grow. Rye secale cereale is an important cereal crop in the cooler parts of northern and central europe and russia, cultivated up to the arctic circle and to 4000 m above sea level. Secale cereale at the catalogue of life secale cereale at encyclopedia of life. In europe rye became staple grain for bread, but was regarded as inferior to wheat bread, which was a luxury food. Wild and weedy rye species help provide a huge gene pool that can. A mutant form of weedy rye characterized by male and female sterility and having a hereditary block in the chromosome synapsis has been found and described.
Secale cereale definition of secale cereale by the free. Secale cereale on integrated taxonomic information system. In the present study, 578 new pcrbased ryespecific markers have been developed by using specific length amplified fragment sequencing slafseq technology, and 76 markers displayed different polymorphism among rye. Cereal rye secale cereale marianne sarrantonio clark, andy ed. Contents uses benefits cautions interactions other names references uses the seed is made into a poultice and applied to tumours. It is the most frequent host to ergot claviceps, the toxic fungus.
Rye 101 late killing of rye can deplete soil moisture and could produce more residue than your tillage sys. In notill systems, it is excellent for summer weed suppression when allowed to mature due to a persistent residue. Beschreibende sortenliste getreide, mais ol bundessortenamt. Potential of perennial cereal rye for perennial grain production in.
Cover crop information sheet cereal rye secale cereale. Pdf le seigle, secale cereale, histoire et ethnologie. Rye is commonly grown in the fields of northern and eastern europe where it can produce a good harvest despite the cold winters and hot dry summers of the region. The arabinoxylans of rye are of considerable importance for rye processing, breadmaking quality and nutritional properties. Groszyk j1, kowalczyk m2, yanushevska y1, stochmal a2, rakoczytrojanowska m3, orczyk w1. Antifungal activity of rye secale cereale seed chitinases. The genus includes cultivated species such as rye secale cereale as well as weedy and wild rye species. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Cultivated rye secale cereale is believed to have originated from a wild rye in southwestern asia 1, 4, 7, 10 somewhere around 18001500 bc. Pdf wheat is globally one of the most important crops. Secale cereale noun the noun secale cereale has 1 sense 1. Research article phytotoxicity and benzoxazinone concentration in field grown cereal rye secale cereale l. Open educational resource cereal rye secale cereale l. More than 50% of the annual rye harvest is used for bread making, resulting in rich, dark bread that holds its freshness for about a week.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Dear graingenes members, we are happy to announce and share new rye genomic resources with the cereals community. The most well known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, s. It seems to have been domesticated later than wheat and other staple grains. Identification and vigsbased characterization of bx1. This page was last edited on 22 december 2019, at 07. Its uses include grain, hay, pasture, cover crop, green fodder, and green manure. Secale cereale article about secale cereale by the free. Today it is found widespread in northern europe and asia as a cereal or as a forage crop. Rye is a diploid triticeae species closely related to wheat and barley and. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Phylogenetic relationships among secale species revealed by amplified fragment length polymorphisms t.
Rye secale cereale is an extremely hardy crop and can survive harsh conditions and difficult soils where wheat and barley struggle to grow. It can also be eaten whole, either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled, similar to rolled oats. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya.
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